@article {986,
	title = {Deep Deductive Reasoning is a Hard Deep Learning Problem},
	journal = {Neurosymbolic Artificial Intelligence},
	year = {In Press},
	author = {Pascal Hitzler and Rushrukh Rayan and Joseph Zalewski and Sanaz Saki Norouzi and Aaron Eberhart and Eugene Y. Vasserman}
}
@conference {972,
	title = {On the Value of Labeled Data and Symbolic Methods for Hidden Neuron Activation Analysis},
	booktitle = {18th International Conference on Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning, NeSy 2024},
	year = {2024},
	publisher = {Springer },
	organization = {Springer },
	abstract = {<p>We introduce a novel model-agnostic post-hoc Explainable AI method that provides meaningful interpretations for hidden neuron activations in a Convolutional Neural Network. Our approach uses a Wikipedia-derived concept hierarchy with approx. 2 million classes as background knowledge, and deductive reasoning based Concept Induc- tion for explanation generation. Additionally, we explore and compare the capabilities of off-the-shelf pre-trained multimodal-based explainable methods. Our evaluation shows that our neurosymbolic method holds a competitive edge in both quantitative and qualitative aspects.</p>
},
	keywords = {CNN, Concept Induction, Explainable AI, LLM},
	author = {Abhilekha Dalal and Rushrukh Rayan and Adrita Barua and Eugene Y. Vasserman and Kamruzzaman Sarker and Pascal Hitzler}
}
@article {969,
	title = {Deep Deductive Reasoning is a Hard Deep Learning Problem},
	year = {2023},
	author = {Pascal Hitzler and Rushrukh Rayan and Joseph Zalewski and Sanaz Saki Norouzi and Aaron Eberhart and Eugene Y. Vasserman}
}
