@article {775, title = {Multimodal mental health analysis in social media}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, year = {2020}, abstract = {

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Depression is a major public health concern in the U.S. and globally. While successful early

identification and treatment can lead to many positive health and behavioral outcomes,

depression, remains undiagnosed, untreated or undertreated due to several reasons,

including denial of the illness as well as cultural and social stigma. With the ubiquity of social

media platforms, millions of people are now sharing their online persona by expressing their

thoughts, moods, emotions, and even their daily struggles with mental health on social

media. Unlike traditional observational cohort studies conducted through questionnaires

and self-reported surveys, we explore the reliable detection of depressive symptoms from

tweets obtained, unobtrusively. Particularly, we examine and exploit multimodal big (social)

data to discern depressive behaviors using a wide variety of features including individuallevel

demographics. By developing a multimodal framework and employing statistical techniques

to fuse heterogeneous sets of features obtained through the processing of visual,

textual, and user interaction data, we significantly enhance the current state-of-the-art

approaches for identifying depressed individuals on Twitter (improving the average F1-

Score by 5 percent) as well as facilitate demographic inferences from social media. Besides

providing insights into the relationship between demographics and mental health, our

research assists in the design of a new breed of demographic-aware health interventions.

}, keywords = {Explainable Machine Learning, Hypothesis Testing, National Language Processing, Prediction, Regression}, url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0226248\&type=printable}, author = {Amir Hossein Yazdavar and Mohammad Saeid Mahdavinejad and Goonmeet Baja and William Romine and Amit Sheth and Amir Hassan Monadjemi and Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan and John M. Meddar and Annie Myers and Jyotishman Pathak and Pascal Hitzler} } @conference {97, title = {Moving beyond SameAs with PLATO: Partonomy detection for Linked Data}, booktitle = {23rd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, HT {\textquoteright}12}, year = {2012}, pages = {33{\textendash}42}, publisher = {ACM}, organization = {ACM}, address = {Milwaukee, WI, USA}, abstract = {

The Linked Open Data (LOD) Cloud has gained significant traction over the past few years. With over 275 interlinked datasets across diverse domains such as life science, geography, politics, and more, the LOD Cloud has the potential to support a variety of applications ranging from open domain question answering to drug discovery.

Despite its significant size (approx. 30 billion triples), the data is relatively sparely interlinked (approx. 400 million links). A semantically richer LOD Cloud is needed to fully realize its potential. Data in the LOD Cloud are currently interlinked mainly via the owl:sameAs property, which is inadequate for many applications. Additional properties capturing relations based on causality or partonomy are needed to enable the answering of complex questions and to support applications.

In this paper, we present a solution to enrich the LOD Cloud by automatically detecting partonomic relationships, which are well-established, fundamental properties grounded in linguistics and philosophy. We empirically evaluate our solution across several domains, and show that our approach performs well on detecting partonomic properties between LOD Cloud data.

}, keywords = {Linked Open Data Cloud, Mereology, Part of Relation}, doi = {10.1145/2309996.2310004}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2309996.2310004}, author = {Prateek Jain and Pascal Hitzler and Kunal Verma and Peter Z. Yeh and Amit Sheth}, editor = {Ethan V. Munson and Markus Strohmaier} } @conference {112, title = {Provenance Context Entity (PaCE): Scalable Provenance Tracking for Scientific RDF Data}, booktitle = {Scientific and Statistical Database Management, 22nd International Conference, SSDBM 2010}, volume = {6187}, year = {2010}, pages = {461{\textendash}470}, publisher = {Springer}, organization = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg, Germany}, abstract = {

The Semantic Web Resource Description Framework (RDF) format is being used by a large number of scientific applications to store and disseminate their datasets. The provenance information, describing the source or lineage of the datasets, is playing an increasingly significant role in ensuring data quality, computing trust value of the datasets, and ranking query results. Current Semantic Web provenance tracking approaches using the RDF reification vocabulary suffer from a number of known issues, including lack of formal semantics, use of blank nodes, and application-dependent interpretation of reified RDF triples that hinders data sharing. In this paper, we introduce a new approach called Provenance Context Entity (PaCE) that uses the notion of provenance context to create provenance-aware RDF triples without the use of RDF reification or blank nodes. We also define the formal semantics of PaCE through a simple extension of the existing RDF(S) semantics that ensures compatibility of PaCE with existing Semantic Web tools and implementations. We have implemented the PaCE approach in the Biomedical Knowledge Repository (BKR) project at the US National Library of Medicine to support provenance tracking on RDF data extracted from multiple sources, including biomedical literature and the UMLS Metathesaurus. The evaluations demonstrate a minimum of 49\% reduction in total number of provenancespecific RDF triples generated using the PaCE approach as compared to RDF reification. In addition, using the PACE approach improves the performance of complex provenance queries by three orders of magnitude and remains comparable to the RDF reification approach for simpler provenance queries.\ 

}, keywords = {Biomedical knowledge repository, Context theory, Provenance context entity, Provenance Management Framework., Provenir ontology, RDF reification}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-13818-8_32}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13818-8_32}, author = {Satya S. Sahoo and Olivier Bodenreider and Pascal Hitzler and Amit Sheth and Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan}, editor = {Michael Gertz and Bertram Lud{\"a}scher} }