@conference {979,
	title = {Automating CNN Neuron Interpretation using Concept Induction},
	booktitle = {THE 23RD INTERNATIONAL SEMANTIC WEB CONFERENCE, ISWC 2024},
	year = {2024},
	abstract = {<p>This paper presents an automation pipeline for interpreting hidden neuron activations in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a crucial objective of Explainable AI (XAI). Previously, our research group addressed this objective by employing concept induction and semantic reasoning using a concept hierarchy derived from the Wikipedia knowledge graph. However, the process was executed manually, taking several days to complete. In this study, we have fully automated the workflow, achieving consistent results while significantly reducing the execution time. The automation pipeline streamlines model training, data preparation, concept induction, image retrieval, classification, and statistical validation, thereby completely eliminating the manual intervention. This automation enables us to efficiently interpret and validate CNN neuron activations by modifying parameters, such as incorporating a broader range of training images and classes and examining additional concept induction results across various neuron layers using different analytical tools.</p>
},
	keywords = {Automation in AI, Deep Learning, Explainable Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Graph, Semantic Web},
	author = {Samatha Ereshi Akkamahadevi and Abhilekha Dalal and Pascal Hitzler}
}
@proceedings {770,
	title = {Completion Reasoning Emulation for the Description Logic EL+},
	journal = {Proceedings of the AAAI 2020 Spring Symposium on Combining Machine Learning and Knowledge Engineering in Practice},
	volume = {2600},
	year = {2020},
	month = {03/2020},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	address = {Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA},
	abstract = {<p>We present a new approach to integrating deep learning with knowledge-based systems that we believe shows promise. Our approach seeks to emulate reasoning structure, which can be inspected part-way through, rather than simply learning reasoner answers, which is typical in many of the black-box systems currently in use. We demonstrate that this idea is feasible by training a long short-term memory (LSTM) artificial neural network to learn EL+ reasoning patterns with two different data sets. We also show that this trained system is resistant to noise by corrupting a percentage of the test data and comparing the reasoner{\textquoteright}s and LSTM{\textquoteright}s predictions on corrupt data with correct answers.</p>
},
	keywords = {Deep Learning, Description Logic, EL+, LSTM, NeSy, Reasoning},
	url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2600/paper5.pdf},
	author = {Aaron Eberhart and Monireh Ebrahimi and Lu Zhou and Cogan Shimizu and Pascal Hitzler}
}
